ERCP
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP):
Advanced endoscopic technique for diagnosing and treating disorders of the bile ducts and pancreas, including gallstones, strictures, and pancreatic tumors.
Discover ERCP at CIDS:
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized procedure at CIDS that combines upper gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy with x-rays to treat issues of the bile and pancreatic ducts.
The bile ducts transport bile from the liver to the gallbladder and duodenum, while the pancreatic ducts carry pancreatic juice from the pancreas to the duodenum. In ERCP, these ducts are visualized and treated for various conditions such as:
- Gallstones obstructing the common bile duct
- Infections
- Chronic pancreatitis
- Trauma or surgical complications
- Pancreatic pseudocysts
- Tumors or cancers of the bile ducts or pancreas
Prerequisites for ERCP:
To ensure clear visualization of the upper GI tract, fasting for a minimum of 8 hours is required before the procedure.
Understanding ERCP: A Patient Guide
Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography, or ERCP, is a specialized procedure aimed at treating conditions related to the bile and pancreatic ducts. Here's what you need to know:
Before the Procedure:
You will be asked to fast for at least 8 hours before the procedure to ensure clear visualization of the upper GI tract.
During the Procedure:
- Sedation: You will receive a sedative through an intravenous needle to help you relax and remain comfortable during the procedure.
- Throat Numbing:A liquid anesthetic is applied to your throat to numb it and reduce gag reflexes.
- Monitoring: Throughout the procedure, healthcare professionals will closely monitor your vital signs to ensure your safety and comfort.
The ERCP Process:
- Endoscope Insertion:A specialized endoscope is inserted through your mouth and gently guided down the esophagus to the stomach and duodenum.
- Dye Injection:A contrast dye is injected into the bile and pancreatic ducts, which allows them to be seen clearly on x-rays.
- X-ray Imaging: X-ray images are taken to visualize the ducts and identify any abnormalities.
- Treatment: If any blockages or abnormalities are found, your doctor may perform therapeutic interventions, such as removing CBD stones, placing stents, or performing biopsies.
After the Procedure:
You may be required to stay in the hospital for a few hours until the effects of the sedative wear off. During this time, healthcare professionals will monitor your recovery and provide any necessary post-procedure care instructions.
Is ERCP Safe?
ERCP is generally safe when performed by specially trained & experienced gastroenterologist. However, as with any medical procedure, there are risks involved, such as pancreatitis,bleeding, infection, or perforation of the intestines. Your doctor will discuss these risks with you beforehand and address any concerns you may have.
Conclusion:
ERCP is an important therapeutic tool for addressing issues within the bile and pancreatic ducts. If your doctor recommends ERCP, it's essential to understand the procedure, its benefits, and any potential risks. Your healthcare team at CIDS is dedicated to providing you with the highest level of care throughout the ERCP process.
Following ERCP, you may be required to stay in the hospital for a few hours until the sedation wears off. During this time, our dedicated healthcare team provides supervision and care.