Colonoscopy
Colonoscopy is a vital diagnostic tool allowing physicians to directly examine the lining of the large intestine (colon) for various gastrointestinal conditions.
During a colonoscopy, a slender, flexible tube called a colonoscope is carefully inserted through the anus into the colon. Equipped with a small camera and light, the colonoscope transmits images of the colon's interior to a monitor, enabling detailed examination for any signs of disease or abnormalities. This procedure is instrumental in detecting and diagnosing conditions such as changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, and colorectal cancer.
Exclusive Service: Painless colonoscopy under Conscious Sedation:
CIDS offers the exclusive service of painless colonoscopy under conscious sedation. Conscious sedation ensures that you remain comfortable and relaxed throughout the procedure, minimizing any discomfort or anxiety associated with endoscopy. Our experienced team carefully monitors your vital signs and adjusts sedation levels to ensure your safety and well-being.
At CIDS, Colonoscopy Services include:
- Diagnosis: Colonoscopy aids in diagnosing conditions such as changes in bowel habits, abdominal pain, rectal bleeding, unexplained weight loss, and colorectal cancer. It can also detect inflamed tissue, ulcers, and abnormal growths within the colon.
- Chromo-endoscopy: This technique involves spraying a dye over the colon to enhance visualization, particularly useful for detecting early tumors and surveillance of colorectal cancer, especially in high-risk groups.
- Narrow Band Imaging (NBI):When combined with colonoscopy, NBI helps differentiate malignant tumors from benign colonic growths without the need for biopsy, enhancing diagnostic accuracy.
Treatment: Colonoscopy facilitates various therapeutic interventions, including:
- Polyp removal (polypectomy)
- Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) or endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) for removing large polyps or tumors previously considered surgically removable only
- Stricture dilation and colonic stenting for narrowed segments of the large intestine
- Banding for hemorrhoids (piles banding)
- Control of bleeding from ulcers, vascular malformations, or tumors
- Rectal foreign body removal
- Palliative treatment for obstructing or bleeding tumors
Interventions: CIDS offers advanced interventions during colonoscopy, including:
- Endoscopic Band Ligation (EBL) for hemorrhoids
- Controlled radial expansion (CRE) balloon dilatation for stricture
- Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC) for coagulating bleeding vessels
- Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) for removing polyps and tumors
- Self-expanding metal stent (SEMS) placement for obstructing tumors
- Glue injection or sclerotherapy for bleeding varices
Preventive: Colonoscopy plays a crucial role in preventive healthcare, including:
- Colonic cancer surveillance to detect and treat colorectal cancer at an early stage
- Surveillance of patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) to screen for colorectal cancer
- Early detection and removal of premalignant colonic polyps.