Cystic Neoplasm Of Pancreas
What is Cystic Neoplasm of Pancreas?
Cystic pancreatic tumors are fluid-filled growths in the pancreas. Some are benign; others may become cancerous.
Types include:
- IPMN – intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
- MCN – mucinous cystic neoplasm
- SCN – serous cystic neoplasm
How Does It Happen?
Genetic changes in pancreatic cells cause abnormal growth and cyst formation. Some cysts produce mucus that can damage surrounding tissue.
Symptoms:
- Often none in early stages
- Abdominal discomfort or pain
- Jaundice if bile duct is compressed
- Recurrent pancreatitis in some cases
Diagnosis at CIDS:
- MRI/MRCP – Best for imaging
- CT Scan
- Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) with FNA – for cyst fluid analysis
Treatment Options:
- Observation: Small, low-risk cysts
- Endoscopic: Drainage if infected
- Surgery: Large, symptomatic, or high-risk cysts
Lifestyle Tips:
- Avoid alcohol and smoking
- Healthy diet and exercise
- Regular follow-up for high-risk cysts