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Achalasia Cardia

Achalasia Cardia   What is Achalasia Cardia? Achalasia is a disorder where the lower esophagus fails to relax, making swallowing difficult.   Symptoms: Difficulty swallowing solids and liquids Regurgitation Chest discomfort Weight loss   Diagnosis: High-resolution manometry Barium swallow Endoscopy   Treatment: Endoscopic: POEM (modern technique), balloon dilation, Botox Surgical: Heller myotomy Medical: Nitrates or

Peptic Ulcer Disease

Peptic Ulcer Disease A peptic ulcer is a break or sore in the lining of the stomach or duodenum, usually caused by increased stomach acid. The most common locations are the stomach and the first part of the small intestine. Common Causes: H. pylori infection Regular use of NSAID painkillers Smoking Conditions that increase acid

H Pylori Infection

H Pylori Infection H. pylori is a type of bacteria that can cause long-lasting infection in the stomach. More than half of the Indian population is affected by this infection. Most people with H. pylori do not show any symptoms. However, in some individuals, it can lead to serious problems such as: Ulcers in the

GIST and Lymphoma

GIST and Lymphoma   GIST and Lymphoma: Types of Stomach Cancer GIST (Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor): GIST is a type of tumor that most commonly develops in the stomach, though it can also arise in the small intestine, rectum, or esophagus. Symptoms / Clinical Presentation: Sometimes found accidentally during endoscopy or CT scan Vomiting blood or

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